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中哈管道是中国第一条跨国原油管道,是中哈两国政府共同关注的重要项目,也是“丝绸之路”经济带的重要组成部分。截至目前,已累计向国内输送原油6000多万吨,为保证国家能源供应安全做出了应有的贡献。本文立足中哈原油管道的管理实际,深入剖析了构建国际化管理体制的必要性,并从工程建设、运行管理、安全环保、合同采办管理和人力资源五个方面对跨国原油管道的国际化管理体制和运行机制进行了有益探索,为中哈原油管道进一步实施国际化提供了基本的理论支撑和方向选择。
The China-Kazakhstan pipeline is China’s first cross-border crude oil pipeline and an important project of joint concern of the Chinese and Kazakh governments as well as an important part of the “Silk Road” economic belt. Up to now, more than 60 million tons of crude oil have been delivered to China, making due contributions to ensuring the national energy supply. Based on the actual management of China-Kazakhstan crude oil pipelines, this paper analyzes the necessity of building an internationalized management system in depth and analyzes the international management of transnational crude oil pipelines from five aspects: project construction, operation management, safety and environmental protection, contract procurement management and human resources System and operation mechanism, and provided the basic theoretical support and direction choice for the further internationalization of Sino-Kazakhstan crude oil pipeline.