众所周知,列夫·托尔斯泰是享有世界声誉的俄罗斯作家,自处女作《童年》发表以来,几乎他的每一部作品都会引起评论界的热烈关注。尽管批评家所处的立场不同,所持的批评标准不同,但大都侧重作品思想内容的研究,认为托尔斯泰的作品反映了广阔的俄国社会现实,他在作品中采用的形式 As we all know, Leo Tolstoy is a world-renowned Russian writer, his debut since the publication of “Childhood”, almost every one of his works will arouse the attention of critics. Although critics have different positions and hold different standards of criticism, most of them focus on the study of the ideological content of works. They think that Tolstoy’s works reflect the broad social reality of Russia and the forms he adopted in his works