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闽东古田话形容词的重叠表现为词根重叠和词缀重叠。从音变规律、句法功能和语义特征等来看,通过与福州方言、漳州方言形容词重叠式的对比,发现古田话形容词特有的重叠式是“AA—BB—”、“XXA”、“X1X2A”和“AX1X2”。“AX1X2”是上古、中古汉语重叠式的延续和发展,“AA—BB—”是清代之后由否定音变形成的重叠。
The overlapping of adjectives of Futian Furong dialect in eastern Fujian Province is root overlapping and affix overlapping. From the aspect of phonetic variation, syntactic function and semantic features, the overlap of the adjectives of Futian dialect and Zhangzhou dialect is found to be “AA-BB - ” and “XXA” , “X1X2A” and “AX1X2”. “AX1X2 ” is a continuation and development of the overlap between Middle and Middle Chinese, “AA-BB- ” is the overlap formed by the negative tone after the Qing Dynasty.