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二氯硝基苯类化合物为黄色结晶,有苦杏仁味,不溶于水,易溶于有机溶剂和油脂。分子式为 C_6H_3NO_2Cl_2,分子量为192。有多种异构体,其中3,4-二氯硝基苯可以用来合成除草剂。2,5-二氯硝基苯,可作为氮肥增效剂使用,对提高农作物产量有一定的作用。关于该类化合物的毒性,苏联БеляевВ.А等研究了3,4-二氯硝基苯的毒性,证明该化合物能损害血液系统和某些酶系统。
Dichloronitrobenzene compounds are yellow crystals, bitter almond flavor, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents and oils. The molecular formula is C_6H_3NO_2Cl_2 and the molecular weight is 192. There are several isomers, of which 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene can be used to synthesize herbicides. 2,5-dichloronitrobenzene can be used as a nitrogenous fertilizer synergist and has a certain effect on increasing crop yield. With regard to the toxicity of this type of compound, the Soviet Union БеляевВ. А and others studied the toxicity of 3,4-dichloronitrobenzene, which proved that the compound can damage the blood system and certain enzyme systems.