外科医生遇到的休克通常有两类 :创伤性休克和脓毒性休克。第一次世界大战以后 ,才确认休克是个循环问题 ,并将血压作为判断休克和复苏的主要指标。 2 0世纪 6 0年代引入“微循环”概念以后 ,除了血压以外 ,甲皱、肤色、肤温等反映微循环变化的体征更被关注。 70年代随着血流动 There are two common types of shock surgeons encounter: traumatic shock and septic shock. After World War I, shock was identified as a recurring issue and blood pressure was used as the primary indicator of shock and recovery. After the introduction of the concept of “microcirculation” in the 1960s, more attention was paid to the signs of microcirculation, such as nail fold, skin color and skin temperature, in addition to blood pressure. 70s with blood flow