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战后,生产力水平的迅速提高,商品经济的高度发展,提出了商品生产打破民族国家疆域的客观要求。而科学技术的飞速进步,特别是交通运输手段和通讯工具的现代化,为在全球范围内组织生产和进行商品、劳务的迅速转移、交流提供了条件和客观可能性,从而出现了生产要素在世界各国之间大规模流动和资源在全球范围内配置的趋势,从80年代中期起,人们把这一经济现象称之为
After the war, the rapid improvement of the productive forces and the highly developed commodity economy put forward the objective requirements for the commodity production to break the boundaries of the nation-state. The rapid progress of science and technology, especially the means of transportation and the modernization of communication tools, have provided conditions and objective possibilities for organizing production and carrying out rapid transfer and exchange of goods and services on a global scale, resulting in the emergence of production factors in the world The trend of large-scale mobility among nations and the deployment of resources around the world has been characterized by the economic phenomenon since the mid-1980s