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尽管国外国家公园与我国国家风景名胜区在客观历史背景、国情条件和资源禀赋上存在一定的差异性,但是两者的性质、特征、目标和发展方向具有相近性。因此,国家公园建设的实践经验对我国国家风景名胜区在管理、法制、规划建设等方面都具有重要的借鉴意义和参考价值。本文回顾了国外国家公园的发展历程和相关理论,归纳并分析了其发展经验和存在问题,在此基础上总结出对我国国家风景名胜区发展创新的若干启示和建议。
Although there are some differences in objective historical background, national conditions and resource endowment between foreign national parks and Chinese national scenic areas, the nature, characteristics, goals and development directions of the two are similar. Therefore, the practical experience of national park construction has important referential significance and reference value to the management of our national scenic area, administration of justice, planning and construction. This paper reviews the development history and related theories of foreign national parks, summarizes and analyzes its development experience and existing problems, and concludes with some enlightenments and suggestions on the development and innovation of the national scenic area in China.