美学在中国的发展经历了百年的历程,这并不意味着百年前的中国人不懂审美,只是其丰富的审美经验多散见于诗论、文论、书论、画论、乐论、剧论乃至山水园林和其他日常生活的审美观感之中,未能构成专门的学问。故具有独立形态的美学学科实乃上个世纪之初从域外移植过来的,最先引进的是西方古代与近现代的美学,1930年代起大力弘扬以俄苏为中转站的马克思主义美学,而后更 Aesthetics has experienced a hundred years of development in China. This does not mean that a hundred years ago the Chinese did not understand aesthetics, but their rich aesthetic experience was found mainly in poetic theory, literary theory, calligraphy theory, painting theory, music theory and drama On the aesthetic landscape of landscapes and other everyday life, it does not constitute a special knowledge. Therefore, the aesthetic form with independent morphology was actually transplanted from the outside of the field at the beginning of the last century. The first introduction was the aesthetics of ancient and modern western countries. From the 1930s onwards, it vigorously carried forward the Marxist aesthetics with Russia as the relay station. more