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在人类文化史上,中国史学和源起于古希腊的西方史学素以渊源流长、各具异彩并闻于世。这两种根植于不同区域文明的史学,曾在相互独立的状态中,历经二千余年演化,形成了各自的深厚传统。通过比较去认识两者的特点,对于今日融会中西之长,建设当代历史科学,应是一项有意义的工作。本文对中西史学源起过程及其早期史学观念的比较探讨,自然只能对此项研究起一个抛砖引玉的作用。
In the history of human culture, Chinese historiography and western historiography originating from ancient Greece are characterized by a long history of origin, splendidness and celebration. These two kinds of historiography rooted in the civilizations of different regions have evolved in more than 2,000 years in an independent state and formed their own profound traditions. By comparing and understanding the characteristics of the two, it should be a meaningful task to integrate the long history of both China and the West and to build contemporary history and science. This article on the origins of Chinese and Western history and early history of the concept of comparative study, of course, can only play a pioneering role in this study.