传记文学主要是指记载人物生平事迹的文学性作品。其主要特点是真实性,艺术性和相对完整性。现行的高中语文课本中,传记颇多。了解传记的考查方式,有的放矢,才能在考试中掌握主动。首先是塑造人物的方法传记的主角是人物,围绕人物考查,是出题者的首选。塑造典型的人物形象,展现传主的优秀品质,是写作传记的主要目的,人物的存在离不开材料,运用材料塑造人物形象,一般有下面几种方式:以小见大选取日常生活中的小事,表现传主的优秀品质。使传主的形象更具可信更真实,品质更突出。如《布衣总统孙中山》选取了孙 Biographical literature mainly refers to the literary works that record the life stories of people. Its main features are authenticity, artistry and relative integrity. The current high school Chinese textbooks, biographies quite a lot. Understanding the biographical test, targeted, in order to grasp the initiative in the exam. The first is the method of shaping the character The protagonist of the biography is the character, examining people around, is the first choice of the title. Shaping the typical characters and displaying the excellent qualities of the deportees is the main purpose of the biographical writings. The existence of the characters is inseparable from the material, and the materials are used to shape the characters. Generally, there are several ways as follows: Small things, showing the excellent quality of the Lord. So that the image of the Lord more credible more authentic, more prominent quality. Such as “commoner Sun Yat-sen” selected grandchildren