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目的探讨急性左心衰竭患者院前急救的诊治方法及重要性。方法对近3年来院前急救的58例急性左心衰竭患者进行回顾性分析:应用血管扩张剂,血管活性药物,利尿剂,强心剂及改善体位等综合措施进行急救。结果 58例患者中,院前急救有效49例,无效9例(其中死亡2例),总有效率84.5%。结论准确快速的诊断、合理有效的治疗、院前急救人员的院前急救水平和应急能力对抢救急性左心衰竭患者的生命有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the method and importance of prehospital emergency treatment in patients with acute left heart failure. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 58 patients with acute left heart failure who had been hospitalized for first aid in the past three years. The first aid was given by using vasodilators, vasoactive drugs, diuretics, cardiotonic agents, and improvement of body position. Results Of the 58 patients, 49 were hospitalized first aid and 9 were ineffective (including 2 deaths), with a total effective rate of 84.5%. Conclusion Accurate and rapid diagnosis, reasonable and effective treatment, pre-hospital emergency personnel pre-hospital emergency levels and emergency response capacity for the rescue of patients with acute left heart failure in patients with life is important.