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现代汉语的词汇系统中有一部分具有感情色彩的词,它们除具有词汇意义和语法意义外,还含有对客观对象的感情、评价意义。如英雄、烈士、爱戴、称赞、廉洁、慷慨等,表达出人们对这些人、事物、行为、性质的肯定、喜爱、赞扬的感情和态度,这类词称为褒义词。又如:懦夫、蛇蝎、怂恿、毁谤、冷酷、刻薄等,表达出人们对这些人、事物、现象的
In modern Chinese vocabulary system, there are some words with emotional color, which not only have lexical meanings and grammatical meanings, but also have feelings and evaluation significance on objective objects. Such as heroes, martyrs, love, praise, honesty, generosity, etc., to express the people of these people, things, behaviors, nature of the affirmation, love and praise of the feelings and attitudes, these words as commendatory terms. Another example: cowards, viper, encouragement, slander, cold, harsh, etc., to express the people of these people, things, phenomena