自1925年CooIey氏首次在美国意大利游客的小孩中发現本病以来,曾有一段时間被認为只限于地中海沿岸諸国,及这些民族移民他处的后裔中。但近年发現此病广布于东方、犹太人、黑种人及西欧之非地中海民族中。1940年我国广州发現三例;其后在广东沿海、香港陆續有报导。最近在浙江、吉林亦有发現。1961年我們在江西見到一例,并經过二年随訪覌察,茲作一介紹。病历摘要患孩楊某,女性,江西籍。患儿生于1953年, For the first time since Coy Iey discovered the disease in 1925 in the children of American Italian tourists, it had for a while been considered confined to the nations of the Mediterranean coast and the descendants of those nations who immigrated elsewhere. However, in recent years, the disease has been found in the East, Jews, Blacks and non-Mediterranean peoples in Western Europe. In 1940, three cases were found in Guangzhou, China. Later on, there were reports in coastal Guangdong and Hong Kong. Recently in Zhejiang, Jilin also found. In 1961 we saw an example in Jiangxi Province and after two years of follow-up inspection, we hereby give an introduction. Medical records Yang children, women, Jiangxi. Born in 1953,