国有企业债务是历史遗留问题。从放权让利到承包制,再到现代企业制度,每次改革都遇到债务问题,但是,每次都没有好好研究解决。时至今日,债务问题已经成为国有企业改革最大的包袱。由于高额负债,企业普遍面临资本金严重缺乏,大面积严重亏损,资产运营难以维系的局面。目前,国有企业亟待解决的,就是有效地剥离和化解严 State-owned enterprise debt is a legacy issue. From decentralization to profit-sharing to the contracting system, to the modern enterprise system, each reform encounters debt problems, but it has not been properly studied and solved every time. Today, the debt issue has become the biggest burden on the reform of state-owned enterprises. As a result of high debts, companies generally face a serious lack of capital, a large area of ​​serious losses, and asset management is difficult to maintain. At present, state-owned enterprises need to be solved urgently by effectively stripping and dissolving