经济学和哲学有着紧密的内在联系。早期的经济理论是和伦理哲学混为一体的,那时的经济思想家往往同时又是哲学家和伦理学家,他们大都没有专门的经济学论著,其经济思想一般散见在伦理哲学著作之中。马克思说:“政治经济学作为一门独立的科学,是在工场手工业时期才产生的。”到了近代社会,经济学虽然已从伦理哲学中蘖生独立出来,但它同哲学仍然是息息相通,互相依存的。无论是经济理论研究,还是经济实践,都离不开哲学的指导。反过来,哲学作为时代理论的精华,更不能脱离丰富多采的社会经济实践,不能不对一些重大的经济理论问题作出哲学的解释和概括。 There is a close relationship between economics and philosophy. Early economic theory was mixed with ethical philosophy. At that time, economic thinkers were often both philosophers and ethicists. Most of them did not have a special treatise on economics, and their economic thoughts were generally found in ethical and philosophical writings . Marx said: “Political economy, as an independent science, came into being during the period of handicrafts in the factory.” In modern society, although economics has been independent from the philosophy of ethics, it still has the same philosophy as philosophy , Interdependent. Both economic theory and economic practice can not be separated from the guidance of philosophy. In turn, philosophy, as the essence of the theory of the times, can not be divorced from its rich and varied socio-economic practices, and can not but make a philosophical explanation and generalization of some major economic theory issues.