南宋理学家林希逸能够超越儒士的正统立场,对道家始祖老子给予同情之理解。其《老子鬳斋口义》归纳《老子》长期受到蒙蔽误读的原因,探析老子著述《老子》一书的初心本旨,指出老子学说与孔孟之道虽然有同有异,但在大本大源上同于儒家。同时,他也第一次从文学的角度解读了《老子》的文学特点。因之,在研究老子学说发展史时,《老子鬳斋口义》应该受到更多的重视。 Lin Xi-yi, a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty, was able to go beyond the orthodox position of Confucian scholars and give sympathetic understanding to Lao Tzu, the Taoist ancestor. The reason why Lao Zi was mistakenly misunderstood for a long time was to sum up the reason why Lao Zi was misunderstood, and the original intention of Lao Zi in Lao Tzu was analyzed. It was pointed out that Lao Tzu’s doctrine and Confucius and Mencius, although different in principle, Same as Confucianism. At the same time, for the first time, he also interpreted the literary features of “Lao Tzu” from the perspective of literature. Therefore, when studying the history of the development of Lao Tzu Theory, “Lao Zi 鬳 vegetarian taste” should receive more attention.