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《春秋》笔法所蕴含的史学求真理念是既求史实之真,又求义理之真,以义理之真统史实之真,求史实之真服务于求义理之真,对后世影响深远。欧阳修作为宋代史学的代表人物,继承了《春秋》的史学求真理念。欧阳修史学求义理之真,包括书义理评价、书道义责任所在和讳书三个方面。欧阳修史学求史实之真,包括考证史事、“责备贤者”、“大恶而不隐”、重人事并反迷信四个方面。
The concept of truth-seeking history contained in the “Spring and Autumn” style of writing is not only seeking the truth of reality but also seeking the truth of justice, taking the truth of truth as the truth and seeking the truth of truth as the truth of seeking justice and having a far-reaching impact on future generations. Ouyang Xiu as the representative of Song Dynasty historiography, inherited the “Spring and Autumn” truth-seeking historiography. Ouyang Xiu history seek justice truth, including the book evaluation of justice, the moral responsibility of the book and taboo book three aspects. Ouyang Xiu history to seek the truth of the past, including textual research history, “blame the Sage ”, “big evil instead of hidden”, heavy personnel and anti-superstition four aspects.