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近代文学研究从90年代以来一直是学术研究的热点之一。在对近代文学的阐释、理解与评价中,显现出的是对内在于中国现代文学的一些核心观念的把握与再定位。同时,近代文学研究的变化也标示着西方理论思潮发展与中国当代思想状况的变化,并深刻表现出对中国现代历史进程的不同理解,而这一理解则影响着我们对当下中国及其未来的叙述。本文将对近代文学研究中最重要的小说研究状况进行概述,重在对90年代以来的研究新况进行描述,并对其背后的理论资源与思想立场进行批判性的考察。
Modern literature research has been one of the hot topics in academic research since 1990s. In the interpretation, comprehension and evaluation of modern literature, what emerges is the grasping and reorientation of some of the core concepts inherent in modern Chinese literature. At the same time, the changes in the study of modern literature also mark the changes in the development of the trend of Western theoretical thoughts and the current state of thoughts in China, and profoundly demonstrate the different understandings of the process of the modern history of China. This understanding affects our understanding of the present China and its future Narrative This article will give an overview of the most important novel research in modern literature, focusing on describing the new research since the 1990s and critically examining the theoretical resources and ideological positions behind it.