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中国古代凡是长治久安的历史时期都曾经高度重视依宪治理。古代中国传统文化所强调的依宪治理包括依宪立政、依宪治政、司宪督政、习宪训官等内容。早在神农炎帝时期,中国就有《政典》、《黄帝四经》,中国自尧舜至夏商,一直不断出现一些具有宪法性意义的文件,其中《尧典》、《舜典》、《大禹》、《皋陶谟》等在不同历史时期的发展过程中都是具有宪法性意义的法律文献。夏商两代的宪法《洪范》是到目前为止中国历史上第一个有系统可考内容的宪法。周朝宪法《周官》展示了一个系统完备的国家典制,规定了国都之神圣、规范了地方制度以及六官制度的宪政体系等,影响千年。严格实施宪法的齐国经验值得当今中国学习和借鉴。中国古代宪治对韩国和日本宪法的形成起了极其重要的作用。
In the ancient Chinese history of long-term peace and stability, they all attached great importance to constitutional governance. The constitutional governance emphasized by the ancient Chinese traditional culture includes the constitutional constitutional government, the constitutional governance by constitution, the constitutional governance by the constitution, and the constitutional training officer. As early as in the period of Shen Nong Yan and Emperor Yandu, there were “political codes” and “the Four Sovereigns of the Yellow Emperor” in China. From Yao and Shun to Xia Shang in China, there have been some documents with constitutional significance. Among them, “Yao Dian”, “Shun Dian”, “ Yu ”,“ Gao Tao Mo ”and so on are all legal documents with constitutional significance in the development of different historical periods. The “Hongfan” constitution of the Xia and Shang Dynasties is the first constitutionally verifiable constitution in Chinese history to date. Zhou Dynasty Constitution “weekly officer” shows a complete system of national code, provides the sacred state of the country, regulating the local system and the constitutional system of six official system, affect the millennium. The strict implementation of the Qi’s experience in the constitution deserves to be learned and borrowed from China today. Ancient Chinese constitutionalism played an extremely important role in the formation of the Korean and Japanese constitutions.