论文部分内容阅读
一、集资煤矿的建立 1981年～1982年前后,在国际、国内能源短缺的呼声中,由江、浙、广东等地区自发集资(约7亿元)交原煤炭部,部以协议的形式将此集资款交河南(2.31亿元)等省办矿,每年从受款单位增调煤炭给缺煤的集资地区。河南省计经委和省煤炭厅研定将此集资款以无息贷款的形式在“豫西”产煤区内改造和新建一批乡镇煤矿及运煤铁路(周—阜、平—禹等线),自1984年起,在豫西主要产煤县的乡镇煤矿中优选地质储量较多、开采和外运条件较好的矿,经过设计、审批,安排了40多对原为乡镇营煤矿的技术改造和新建井,其经营方式仍按集体所有制管理,生产技术按地方国营煤矿管理,定名为“县、乡联营集资煤矿”。因此,这批被列入项目的乡镇煤矿,在安全、设备、采煤工艺、科技进步等方面得到空前的发展。使这些集资煤矿走上了正规开拓布置、合理开发煤炭资源,推行壁式采煤,采用金属支柱,铰接顶
First, the establishment of fund-raising coal mines Before and after 1981 ~ 1982, in the international and domestic energy shortages, the spontaneous fund-raising (about 700 million yuan) from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other regions to the original coal department, the Ministry of the agreement to this Raise funds to pay Henan (231 million yuan) and other provincial mine, from the recipient unit to increase coal to raise funds for lack of coal areas. Henan Provincial Commission of Economic Planning and Development and the Provincial Department of Coal have decided to raise funds to raise funds in the form of interest-free loans in the “western Henan” coal-producing areas to transform and build a number of township coal mines and coal railways (Zhou - Fu, Ping - Yu line ), Since 1984, more coal mines with more geological reserves and better conditions for mining and sailing were selected as the township coal mines in the major coal-producing counties in western Henan. After designing, approving and arranging more than 40 pairs of mines that were originally owned by township camp coal mines Technical transformation and new well, its mode of operation is still managed by collective ownership, production technology according to the local state-owned coal mine management, named “county, township joint venture fund mines.” Therefore, the township coal mines listed in the project have enjoyed unprecedented development in safety, equipment, coal mining technology and scientific and technological progress. So that these fund-raising mines embarked on a formal opening up layout, rational development of coal resources, the implementation of wall coal mining, the use of metal pillars, hinged roof