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三民主义,是孙中山先生指导中国民主革命的重要理论,后经其重新解释的新三民主义,亦成为中国第一次国共合作的政治基础。抗日战争爆发后,为了缓和国共两党立场上的对立,以至最终达成合作抗日,挽救民族危亡,三民主义再一次登上中国的政治舞台,促进了第二次国共合作的形成。但由于两党各自代表的阶级利益不同,从而在抗战中对其实际的践行亦是不同。
The Three Principles of the People are the important theory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s guide to the Chinese democratic revolution. The new Three Principles of the People after reinterpretation by him are also the political foundation for the first state-to-state cooperation between the KMT and the CPC. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, in order to ease the confrontation between the KMT and KMT parties and eventually reach a cooperative anti-Japanese war and save the nation from danger, the Three People’s Principles once again boarded the Chinese political arena and promoted the formation of the second KMT-CPC cooperation. However, due to the different class interests each party represents, the actual practice of the two parties in the war of resistance against Japan is also different.