一1839年,龚自珍辞官南归,创作了315首七绝组诗,这一年正是农历己亥,故名《己亥杂诗》。组诗中的第5与第125首,最为今人称道而选入中小学课本,其中“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”与“我劝天公重抖擞,不拘一格降人才”也由此流行于世。然而,并不是每一首诗都给诗人带来荣誉,比如,第209首,反而让他中了蜚言的毒箭。 In 1839, Gong Zizhen resigned from Nanchong and created 315 first-rate poems. The first 5 and 125 of the poem in the first group, most of today’s commendable and selected primary and secondary school textbooks, in which “Falling red is not a merciless thing, into the spring mud care more flowers ” and “I advise Heaven to rebuke, eclectic Down talent ”is also popular here. However, not every poem brings honor to the poet, for example, the 209th song, on the contrary, made him a commanding poison.