以黄土丘陵沟壑区桥沟流域坡沟系统为原型观测对象,利用流域内布设的不同地貌单元大型径流场定位观测设施,分析了坡沟系统不同地貌单元在年、次降雨时间尺度下的侵蚀产沙特征。结果表明,在年时间尺度上,不同地貌单元的侵蚀模数表现为:上半坡<下半坡<梁峁坡<沟谷坡<坡沟系统,水沙在不同地貌单元之间的传递中,径流输沙量往往小于径流输沙能力,径流侵蚀产生多少沙,就能输送多少沙;在次降雨时间尺度上,不同地貌单元侵蚀产沙的峰值可能出现在下半坡、沟谷坡或者坡沟系统,说明黄土丘陵沟壑区不仅在流域尺度上存在着非平衡输沙过程,在坡沟系统同样存在非平衡输沙现象。 Taking the slope ditch system in the Qiaogou watershed in the gully region of the Loess Plateau as the prototype observation object, this paper analyzes the large-scale radial-flow field positioning and observation facilities in different geomorphic units in the drainage basin, and analyzes the erosion productivity of different topographic units of the slope ditch system at annual and sub-rainfall time scales Sand characteristics. The results show that on the time scale, the erosion modulus of different geomorphic units is as follows: upper half slope