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近年来有关研究开发中的创造性问题的讨论主要集中在研究人员个人的素质和个性上。但是,在较大的研究机构中,目前已出现了一种值得注意的趋势,即研究开发管理部门把注意力转向为研究人员建立一个有利于培养创造性的工作环境这一问题上。据《研究和技术管理》杂志最近报导,许多研究开发机构都认为,建立这样一种环境是研究开发获得成功的关键因素。该杂志指出,调查表明,研究人员就其个性来说基本上可以分为两大类,即“革新
In recent years, discussions on creative issues in research and development have focused mainly on the individual qualities and individualities of researchers. However, in the larger research institutes, there is a notable trend now that R & D management is turning its attention to creating a forum for researchers to foster a creative work environment. According to a recent report by Research and Technology Management magazine, many research and development organizations agree that establishing such an environment is a key factor in the success of research and development. The magazine pointed out that the survey shows that researchers can basically be divided into two categories according to their personality, that is, "innovation