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从人学的角度梳理中国当代文学的发展 ,比一般的思潮描述更系统清晰 ,从文学作品中描写的人的角度来看 ,中国当代文学经历了如下阶段 :50— 70年代中期 ,对应政治性 (神性 )的人 ;70年代末— 80年代中期 ,对应的是真善美的人 ;先锋文学着意描铸非理性的、假丑恶的人 ;新写实文学中充斥着日常生活中的俗人 ;90年代至今的文学则对应了感性的、欲望的人。文学中的人学 ,其实就是美学的直接体现 ,有什么样的人学 ,就有什么样的与之相对应的美学。当代文学中审美标准的变化与对人的认识的变化是同步的。
From the point of view of humanity, it is more systematic and clear to describe the development of contemporary Chinese literature than the general description of thought. From the point of view of people described in literary works, Chinese contemporary literature has gone through the following stages: from the mid-1970s to the mid-1970s, (Divine) people; the late 70s - 80s metaphase, the corresponding is the true beauty of the people; avant-garde literature is intended to cast irrational, ugly person; new realistic literature is filled with daily life of lay people; 90’s Literature so far corresponds to the emotional, desires people. Literature in the study, in fact, is a direct reflection of aesthetics, what kind of people learn, there is what kind of corresponding with the aesthetics. The changes of aesthetic standards in contemporary literature are synchronized with those of people’s cognition.