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人类从不缺少硅,如果说碳是组成一切有机生命的基础,那么硅对于地壳来说,占有同样的位置,因为作为仅次于氧的地球上最常见的化学元素,硅广泛存在于地壳中,约占地表岩石的四分之一。造房子用的砖、瓦、沙石、水泥、玻璃;吃饭,喝水用的瓷碗、水杯;洗脸间的洁具;它们看上去截然不同,其实主要成分都是硅的化合物,硅就是以这些矿石晶体出现,直到1823年瑞典人第一次将硅元素提炼出来。高纯的单晶硅被认为是电子工业的基础,是重要的半导体和集成电路材料。这种单晶硅的晶体结构和钻石一致,它极其坚硬,比钢硬百分之六十,而重量比钢则轻百分之七十。硅还具有防磁特性和抗腐蚀性,并拥有绝对光滑的表面,其后续保养维护非常简单方便。硅的缺陷在于它极脆易断裂,这足以让硅远离钟表人的视线。然而,经过研究人员长年不懈的工作,成功优化了这一材料,使这种在电子工业大量应用的硅材料得以应用于钟表行业。
Humans never lack silicon, and if carbon is the basis of all organic life, then silicon holds the same place for the earth’s crust because silicon, which is the most common chemical element on earth second only to oxygen, is widespread in the earth’s crust , About a quarter of the surface rock. Make brick, tile, sand, cement, glass for house use; porcelain bowl and cup for eating and drinking water; sanitary ware for washing the face; they all look very different. In fact, the main components are all silicon compounds, Ore crystals appeared until the Swedes extracted the silicon element for the first time in 1823. High purity monocrystalline silicon is considered the basis of the electronics industry and is an important semiconductor and integrated circuit material. The crystal structure of this monocrystalline silicon is the same as that of diamond, which is extremely hard, 60% harder than steel and 70% lighter than steel. Silicon also has anti-magnetic properties and corrosion resistance, and has an absolutely smooth surface, its follow-up maintenance is very simple and convenient. The disadvantage of silicon is that it is very fragile and easy to break, which is enough to make silicon away from the watch people’s attention. However, after years of unremitting efforts by researchers, this material has been successfully optimized to enable the silicon material, which is widely used in the electronics industry, to be applied to the watch industry.