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目的对近年来职业人员接触抗肿瘤药物的评估方法进行系统的综述。方法查阅国内外相关文献,进行归纳、分析和总结。结果职业人员接触抗肿瘤药物的评估方法目前主要包括环境监测和生物监测。结论抗肿瘤药物多数是细胞毒性药物,参与抗肿瘤药物各工作流程的医务人员不可避免地暴露于抗肿瘤药物,产生潜在的职业危害,准确评估这一职业暴露对防护有着重要的意义。
OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the evaluation methods of occupational exposure to anticancer drugs in recent years. Methods Access to relevant literature at home and abroad, to summarize, analyze and summarize. Results Occupational exposure to anticancer drugs evaluation methods currently mainly include environmental monitoring and biological monitoring. Conclusion Most of the anticancer drugs are cytotoxic drugs. The medical staff involved in the workflow of anticancer drugs are inevitably exposed to antineoplastic drugs, resulting in potential occupational hazards. An accurate assessment of occupational exposure is of great importance to the protection.