杂文是文艺性论文。它首先具有战斗性,具有极强的现实针对性。“作者的任务,是在对于有害的事物,立刻给以反响或抗争,是感应的神经,是攻守的手足”(鲁迅语)。有良知的作者,眼里容不得半粒沙子,有感而发,振臂一呼,针砭时弊,充分发挥“论”的作用,以逻辑力量制服论敌,最终论是非,辨正误,揭示真理,促进社会文明进步。 Essay is a literary essay. It is first of all combatable and highly practical. “The author's task is to give immediate response or fight against harmful things, which are the nerves that are sensed and are the defensive hands and feet” (Lu Xun). A conscientious author can not tolerate half a grain of sand in her eyes. She gives her a sense of urgency and makes a vociferous response. She gives full play to the role of “theory”, subdues the enemy with logical force, and ultimately divides right and wrong, , Promote social civilization and progress.