长征期间,党中央在宁夏地区建立了第一个民族自治政府,深入贯彻实施了民族平等、保护民族宗教信仰自由、尊重民族风俗习惯的民族政策,唤醒了回族群众的民主意识和自治意识,不仅发展了抗日革命力量,而且还促进了民族团结,理顺了今后的民族工作思路。本文对长征时期党在宁夏地区的民族工作及其重要性进行探讨。 During the Long March, the Party Central Committee established the first government of national self-government in Ningxia, thoroughly implemented the national policy of ethnic equality, protection of freedom of ethnic religious beliefs and respect for ethnic customs and customs, awakened the democratic consciousness and self-government awareness of the Hui people not only Developed the revolutionary forces of the Anti-Japanese War, but also promoted national unity and streamlined the thinking on ethnic work in the future. This article discusses the party’s work in ethnic areas in Ningxia during the Long March and its importance.