山楂为蔷薇科木本植物山楂树的成熟果实,又名红果、山里红、胭脂果、裳棣子等。李时珍在《本草纲目》中曰:“山楂又名猴楂、鼠楂,是出于猴鼠喜食之,故名。”我国栽培山楂的历史已有3000多年,20多个品种,分布在山东、山西、河北、河南、云南、贵州、江苏、广西等地,主要的品种有山楂、大山楂、猴山楂、云南山楂、野生山楂等,据《本草经疏》《本草纲目》《本草图经》等 Hawthorn is the ripe fruit of the Rosaceae woody plant hawthorn, also known as red fruit, mountain red, rouge fruit, clothes Dizi and so on. Li Shizhen in the “Compendium of Materia Medica” said: “Hawthorn, also known as hawthorn, hawthorn, is for monkey food, hence the name.” Hawthorn cultivation history of our country more than 3,000 years, more than 20 varieties, distribution In Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Guangxi and other places, the main varieties are hawthorn, hawthorn, monkey hawthorn, hawthorn, wild hawthorn and so on, according to “Bencaishu” “ Figure by ”and so on