一 关于“现代评论派” “现代评论派”是出现在二十世纪二十年代的一个自由主义的政治文化派别。它不是一个单纯的文学团体,而是涉及政治、经济、科学、文艺等方面,以抨击时政、参与社会而见长的团体。它在倡导启蒙、改造文化等方面做过许多工作,在中国新文学发展史和新文化发展史上曾产生过较大的影响。 1924年12月,一批曾经留学欧美、当时正在北京大学任教的教授和文化人创办了一个综合性刊物《现代评论》。这个刊物 One on the “modern commentator” “modern commentator” is a liberal political and cultural faction that appeared in the twenties of the twentieth century. It is not a mere literary group, but a group that is known for its political, economic, scientific and literary effects, and its attacks on political affairs and participation in society. It has done a lot of work in advocating enlightenment and reforming culture. It has had a great influence on the development history of Chinese new literature and the history of new culture. In December 1924, a group of professors and cultural people who were studying in Europe and the United States and was teaching at Peking University then founded a comprehensive journal “Modern Criticism.” This publication