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自古以来,中国文体之多,举世无匹。但就表达方法而言,主要的体裁不外三种:抒情文,记叙文,论说文。在文学家的笔下,无论是诗词、小说或文学性的随笔、散文等创作,都以抒情、记叙为主,而很少论说。理论家多半采用论说体,偶然也用抒情和记叙的笔法。在历史家的笔下,则主要的是记叙文,间或也发些议论,但直接抒发作者感情的却极为少见。总之,文学家的文笔,理论家的论笔和历史家的史笔,虽有共同之处,却又各有特点,而且这些特点是很重要的,如果不能掌握住各自
Since ancient times, many Chinese style, the world without a match. However, in terms of methods of expression, there are three main types of genres: lyric, narrative and argumentative. In the writings of writers, no matter poetry, novels or literary essays, essays and other works are lyrical, narrative-based, and seldom talked about. Most theorists use argumentations, occasionally also lyrical and narrative style. In the history of the pen, the main narrative, or made some discussion, but direct expression of the feelings of the author is extremely rare. In short, although the writer’s writing, the theorist’s pen and the historian’s history pen have similarities and differences, they all have their own characteristics, and these characteristics are very important. If they can not grasp their own