社会主义者,从空想社会主义者开始,无不以社会和谐作为其追求的理想目标。但是,由于对“什么是社会主义”的理解不一,他们对构建社会主义和谐社会的途径、思路和方法也就有认识和实践上的分歧。中国共产党在建国以后,也是把追求社会和谐与实现社会主义联系在一起的,但由于对社 Socialists, starting from the utopian socialists, all regarded social harmony as the ideal goal of their pursuit. However, due to the different understanding of “what is socialism,” they also have different understandings and practical differences in the ways, ideas and methods of building a socialist harmonious society. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party also linked the pursuit of social harmony with the realization of socialism. However,