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社区矫正制度从产生到现在,不仅发挥了巨大的作用,也伴随了一些不可避免的问题,其中,由于社区矫正对象的分类不恰当所导致的我国社区矫正工作效率低下就是一个不可否认的问题。目前,国内许多学者已认识到这个问题的严重性,在论述矫正制度的缺陷时多有涉及,却很少有学者针对这个问题单独研究。因此,本文主要以社区矫正对象的分类为主线,分析目前在中国社区矫正对象分类方面存在的缺陷,并从社会学角度依据生态系统理论和社区矫正实务将矫正对象按其回归社区后所面对的问题来源分为三种类型:需要个人层面服务的矫正人员、需要环境融入层面服务的矫正人员和只需提供监管和教育的矫正人员。
The community correction system has not only played a huge role but also accompanied with some unavoidable problems from generation to now. Among them, the inefficiency of community correction in our country due to the improper classification of community correction is an undeniable issue. At present, many scholars in our country have realized the seriousness of the problem and often discussed the defects of the correctional system. Few scholars study the problem independently. Therefore, this paper mainly focuses on the classification of objects of community correction, analyzes the current defects in the classification of objects for community correction in China, and from the sociological point of view according to the theory of ecosystem and community corrections practice will be corrected object after its return to community The sources of the problems fall into three categories: correctives requiring personal service, correctives requiring an integrated environmental service, and correctives requiring only regulatory and education.