与前现代社会相对照,现代个人与社会的关系基础既发生了根本性逆转,同时也出现两者两极对立的境地。要克服现代境遇的弊端,必须摈弃个人与社会各为实体的二元思维框架,从互动关系和相互构成角度理解个人与社会,并且以人与人的内在构成关系取代人对物的依赖关系。 In contrast to the pre-modern society, the fundamental basis for the relationship between the modern individual and the society has not only undergone a fundamental reversal, but also the situation in which the two poles oppose each other. To overcome the shortcomings of the modern situation, we must abandon the dual thinking framework of individual and society as entities, understand individuals and society from the perspective of interaction and mutual composition, and replace the dependence of human beings on things with the inherent constitutional relationships of people.