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(一)总印象根据我们在国外对数十个矿山企业、设备公司、大学和研究所的考察以及亲自参加研究工作的体会,对国外有色金属采矿工业的总印象可以概括如下: 1.有色金属采矿工业在美国、瑞典和加拿大等国受到高度的重视。采矿工业对这些国家经济成长所起的作用以及目前在国民经济中的地位都很高,政府对采矿技术研究和发展极为重视。例如,美国政府没有设置其它工业的研究和管理机构,但是设有能源部并在美国内政部设立矿业局(USBM)、地质调查所(USGS)等机构,从对矿业高等学校投资以及矿业工程师
(A) of the total impression According to our foreign dozens of mining enterprises, equipment companies, universities and research institutes and personal participation in research experience, the general impression of foreign non-ferrous metal mining industry can be summarized as follows: 1. Non-ferrous metals The mining industry is highly regarded in the United States, Sweden and Canada. The role of the mining industry in the economic growth of these countries and their current status in the national economy are very high. The government attaches great importance to the research and development of mining technology. For example, the U.S. government does not set up any other industrial research and management agencies but has the Department of Energy and the United States Department of the Interior, including the Bureau of Mining (USBM), the Institute of Geological Survey (USGS) and other institutions. From investing in mining colleges and universities and mining engineers