西藏自治区那曲地区安多县布塔雄曲春秋时期石室墓共出土动物遗存210件,目前可鉴定标本数为83件,代表的最小个体数为8个,至少代表了狗、家马及羊这三类哺乳动物。该墓葬是迄今为止藏北第一例有绝对年代测定数据的石构墓,以狗、羊、马为基本组合的动物殉葬清楚地显示了其游牧生活的样态。其中包含的遗物也体现出一些同川西等地区石室墓出土遗物相近的文化因素,其在殉牲的种属组合及埋葬位置等方面同川西甘孜吉里龙石室墓也呈现出较高的相似性。可见在早期金属器时代,西藏地区同川西及滇西北等地区的文化交流实际上不止于西藏东部,更可能扩及藏北的广阔地带。 There are altogether 210 animal remains unearthed from the tomb tombs of the Putuoxuequ during the Spring and Autumn Period in the Putuo County of Naqu County, Naqu County, Tibet Autonomous Region. Currently, the number of identifiable specimens is 83, representing a minimum of 8 individuals, at least representing dogs, horses and sheep Three types of mammals. The tombs are by far the first stone tombs with absolute dating data in northern Tibet. The animal sacrifices based on the combination of dogs, sheep and horses clearly show the pattern of nomadic life. The artifacts contained therein also reflect some cultural factors similar to those unearthed from the Shikizu tomb in the western Sichuan and other regions. Their cultural assemblages and burial locations also show similarities with the Jiri Longshi chamber tomb in western Sichuan. It can be seen that in the early era of metalworking, the cultural exchange in the areas of Tibet with West Sichuan and the northwestern Yunnan was actually not limited to the eastern part of Tibet. It is more likely to expand to a vast area in northern Tibet.