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西汉武帝时期元狩时期曾对西北边地进行了一次大规模的徙民,学界大多认为这次徙民是在元狩四年。无论从这一结论所引用材料的语言学分析,还是从《汉书》的相关材料分析,这次徙民都不是在元狩四年一年之内完成的。它从元狩二年秋浑邪王降汉之后就开始了,直到元狩四年冬,有司上奏“县官用度不足,请收银锡造白金及皮币”以实国库时至,才基本宣告结束,历时两年多。而不是一直认为的这次徙民是在元狩四年。
In the period of Yuan and Yuan Dynasties during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a large-scale resettlement of migrant workers to the northwestern frontier. Most of the scholars believed that this time the migrants were in the Yuan-hunting for four years. No matter from the linguistic analysis of the materials quoted in this conclusion or from the related materials of the Han Dynasty, this time the migrants were not completed within one year of the Yuan-hunting. It started from the Yuan-hunting two years after the fall of the evil-evil king began to fall, until the Yuan-hunting four years of winter, the Secretary of the play, “less than the county magistrate, please register silver made of platinum and leather coins” The basic declaration ended, which lasted more than two years. Instead of always thinking that this resettlement is in the Yuan-hunting for four years.