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目的调查海洋石油某基地职工心电图异常情况及影响因素。方法按统一方法抽样调查海洋石油某基地25岁以上职工5010人,了解其心电图与血压、血脂、血糖及体重指数等因素的相关性。结果5010例职工中心电图异常率为21.56%,且随着年龄增加,心电图异常率增加。45岁以上人群增加幅度较大,为23.87%;65岁以上老年人心电图异常率明显增加为51.48%。心电图异常组中血压异常率、血脂异常率、超重肥胖发生率及血糖异常率均明显高于心电图正常组。结论海洋石油某基地职工心电图异常率较高,其原因与社会经济发展,工作紧张程度,生活方式,高血压,肥胖,血脂、血糖代谢异常有关。
Objective To investigate the anomalies of electrocardiogram (ECG) and its influencing factors among workers in a certain offshore oil station. Methods A total of 5010 workers over the age of 25 in a base of offshore oil samples were sampled by a uniform method to find out the correlation between the electrocardiogram and blood pressure, blood lipids, blood glucose and body mass index. Results The anomalous rate of ECG in 5010 workers was 21.56%, and the abnormal rate of ECG increased with age. People over 45 years old increased greatly, which was 23.87%. The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram in elderly over 65 years old increased obviously to 51.48%. The abnormal rate of blood pressure, dyslipidemia, incidence of overweight and obesity, and abnormal blood glucose in the abnormal ECG group were significantly higher than those in normal ECG group. Conclusion The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram (ECG) of workers in a certain offshore oil base is related to social and economic development, degree of work stress, lifestyle, hypertension, obesity, blood lipid and abnormal glucose metabolism.