众所周知,贝多芬的《三十二首钢琴奏鸣曲》是钢琴文献中的“新约圣经”。贝多芬本人也是钢琴家,以他的技艺演奏这些奏鸣曲应该是绝无问题的,只是他是否曾经将这三十二首钢琴奏鸣曲全部在音乐会听众面前演出过,还值得打上一个问号。因为晚年的贝多芬耳朵已经全聋,他与音乐 It is well-known that Beethoven’s Thirty-two Piano Sonata is the New Testament in the piano literature. Beethoven himself is also a pianist, playing his sonatas with his craft should not be a problem, but whether he had all performed the thirty-two piano sonatas in front of concert listeners and deserved a question mark. Because old age Beethoven’s ears have been deaf, he and music