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县长是陕甘宁边区列于边区政府主席、专员公署之下的基层政权首脑。陕甘宁边区县长的选拔任用、权限职责、政治运作、奖惩考核,既不同于传统的知县群体,也有别于国民党的县长群体,它是在中国共产党的领导下的具有新民主主义性质的基层政权首脑。它既体现了战时政治的特点,也是日后人民民主专政的基层政权雏形。
The magistrate is the head of the grassroots-level regime under the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which is listed as the chairman of the border government and under the commissioner’s office. The selection, appointment, authority and responsibility, political operation and rewards and punishments of the county magistrates in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region are different from the traditional magistrate groups and the county magistrate groups. They are under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and have a new democratic character The grassroots political leaders. It not only embodies the characteristics of wartime politics, but also the embryonic form of the grassroots political power of the people’s democratic dictatorship in the future.