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中国是生物多样性大国,拥有丰富的遗传资源及相关传统知识。作为促进《生物多样性公约》关于遗传资源的公平公正获取与惠益分享目标实现的《名古屋议定书》,现已正式对中国生效。在这一背景下,本文对议定书产生的谈判过程和重要制度进行进一步地分析和研究,理解议定书的目的和内涵,探讨其影响,为开展相关立法工作提供一定的参考。
China is a large biodiversity country with rich genetic resources and related traditional knowledge. As the “Nagoya Protocol” to promote the realization of the objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity on fair and equitable access to genetic resources and genetic resources, has now come into force in China. Against this background, this article further analyzes and studies the negotiating process and the important system of the protocol. It also understands the purpose and content of the protocol, discusses its influence and provides some reference for carrying out relevant legislation.