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美国国家心肺及血液疾病研究院(NationalHeart Lung Blood Institute,NHLBI)估计全美国大约有4 700万(25%)成年人患有代谢综合征。近年来随着社会经济的发展,我国的饮食结构及疾病谱发生了很大变化,随着高糖、高脂肪、高蛋白饮食的改变,代谢综合征的发病率在我国逐年上升,由于代谢综合征的主要发病人群集中在青少年,严重影响到整个人群的健康素质,极大加重了我国的疾病负担。代谢综合征是一组危险因素,包括腹部肥胖、糖代谢减退[血糖增高和(或)胰岛素抵抗]、血脂异常、高血压。有上述表现的患者患心血管疾病和(或)2型糖尿病的风险明显增加。代谢综合征的核心是胰岛
The National Heart Lung Blood Institute (NHLBI) estimates that about 47 million (25%) adults in the United States have metabolic syndrome. In recent years, with the development of society and economy, dietary structure and disease spectrum have undergone great changes in our country. With the changes of high-sugar, high-fat and high-protein diet, the incidence of metabolic syndrome is rising year by year in our country. The main syndromes of the syndromes are concentrated in adolescents, seriously affecting the health quality of the entire population and greatly aggravating the disease burden in our country. Metabolic syndrome is a group of risk factors including abdominal obesity, impaired glucose metabolism [hyperglycemia and / or insulin resistance], dyslipidemia, and hypertension. Patients with these manifestations have a significantly increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease and / or type 2 diabetes. The heart of the metabolic syndrome is the islets