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目的:探讨高血压患者抑郁状态的临床表现以及影响因素。方法:选取我院2011年1月至2012年2月期间高血压门诊患者100例,通过填写抑郁状态自评量表,判断高血压患者抑郁症的发病率、抑郁状况和影响因素。结果:在入选的100例高血压患者中,男性45例(45%),女性55例(55%),抑郁发生率为12.5%,其中男性抑郁状态发生率为9.9%,女性抑郁状态发生率为15.1%。影响高血压的主要因素与年龄、性别、受教育程度、职业、收入、发病时间、高血压分级、心血管病等等因素有关。结论:高血压患者的抑郁状态有一定的发生率,且女性比男性发病率高。高龄、低教育程度、低收入、性格孤僻、病程时间较长、合并冠心病等是构成高血压患者并发抑郁症的主要因素,在临床治疗中应引起足够重视。
Objective: To investigate the clinical manifestations and influencing factors of depression in hypertensive patients. Methods: 100 cases of outpatients with hypertension in our hospital from January 2011 to February 2012 were selected. The incidence of depression, depression and the influencing factors of hypertension were determined by filling in the depression self-rating scale. Results: Of the 100 hypertensive patients enrolled, 45 were male (45%), 55 were women (55%), and the incidence of depression was 12.5%. The incidence of depression in men was 9.9%, and the incidence of depression in women 15.1%. The main factors influencing hypertension are related to age, gender, education level, occupation, income, time of onset, grade of hypertension, cardiovascular disease and so on. Conclusion: There is a certain incidence of depression in patients with hypertension, and women have higher incidence than men. Elderly, low education, low income, eccentric personality, longer duration, combined coronary heart disease and other hypertension constitute the main factor in patients with depression, should pay due attention in clinical treatment.