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挖掘“原真”的中国地方人居智慧,就要立足于本土文化背景,探讨规划设计是如何实施的。文章试图从人居环境科学的角度,探析韩城县域人居建设得以形成的本土机制。为了明确县域规划设计的实践途径,分别解读了知县、风水师、文人士大夫、工匠等不同群体所发挥的作用,由此提出了本土营造特有的三大传统机制——官方传统、乡土传统与文士传统,尤以文士传统作为官方与乡土营造路径得以并行的内在基因,并进一步总结了韩城县域规划设计机制的特点,证明了一种不同群体、不同传统共同持守、相互融合的本土营造途径。
Excavating “native” wisdom of local human settlements in China will be based on the local cultural background and explore how planning and design are implemented. The article attempts to explore the local mechanism of the formation of Habitat in Hancheng County from the perspective of human settlements and environment science. In order to clarify the practical ways of county planning and design, the different roles played by magistrates, feng shui masters, literati, artisans and other groups were analyzed respectively. Thus, three typical local traditional mechanisms - the official tradition, the local tradition and the literati Tradition, especially the tradition of the scribes, is the intrinsic gene that can be parallelized by the official and native construction pathways, and further summarizes the characteristics of the planning and design mechanism in Hancheng County. It proves that a local group of different groups and traditions hold together and integrate with each other .