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生成语法往往把中动句句式的构成看成和被动态句式的构成一样,由动词的内论元名词短语移位(NP-movement)生成的。针对这一看法,大家对动词内论元为何移位和外论元是否存在意见不一。对此,本文欲用产生于音系学领域的优选论对其进行分析,即通过优选论的普遍性和可以违反的制约条件来解释英语中动句句式“S+V+状语”的生成问题。它可以兼顾句法和语义,语用三方面的制约因素,可以更简单的表明中动句句式的生成原理。
Generative grammar tends to regard the formation of the sentence structure of the middle as the formation of the dynamic sentence, generated by the NP-movement of the NPN. In view of this view, we all disagree on why the argument in the verb is shifted and whether the external argument exists. To this end, the article intends to use the theory of preference arising from the field of phonology to analyze it, that is, through the universality of the preferential theory and the conditions that can be violated, to interpret the English sentence pattern “S + V + adverbial” Generate the problem. It can take into account syntactic and semantic, pragmatic constraints in three areas, can be more simple to indicate the formation principle of the sentence pattern.