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目的研究住院病人恶性肿瘤构成,为防治恶性肿瘤和专科建设提供参考。方法对珠海某三级甲等综合性医院1995～2004年间恶性肿瘤住院病人分布构成情况进行分类汇总分析,并对10年间前5年和后5年恶性肿瘤住院病人情况进行对比分析。结果1995～2004年间恶性肿瘤发病共2987人,其中男女性别比为1.52：1,肺、肝、胃、白血病、结肠、直肠、乳房、食管、恶性淋巴瘤、膀胱恶性肿瘤等为住院恶性肿瘤顺位的前20位；后5年住院恶性肿瘤人数比前5年人数增加了40.1％,后5年女性住院人数的增长高于男性病人；肝、肺恶性肿瘤死亡人数最多,共占恶性肿瘤总死亡人数的42.3％,后5年与前5年相比,死亡人数上升了15.7％,男女性别比从2.9：1下降到1.9：1。结论加强预防,强调定期检查,早发现,早治疗,特别是女性无论是住院人数还是死亡人数比例都在增加,应引起足够重视。
Objective To study the composition of malignant tumors in hospitalized patients and provide references for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors and specialist construction. Methods The distribution of inpatients with malignant tumors in a tertiary general hospital in Zhuhai from 1995 to 2004 was classified and analyzed. The incidence of inpatients with malignant tumors in the first 5 years and the last 5 years in 10 years was analyzed. Results The incidence of malignant tumors in 1995-2004 totaled 2987, with a male-female ratio of 1.52: 1. Lung, liver, stomach, leukemia, colon, rectum, breast, esophagus, malignant lymphoma, Of the top 20; after 5 years the number of hospitalized cancer increased 40.1% over the previous 5 years, the number of female hospitalizations after 5 years higher than the male patients; liver and lung cancer the largest number of deaths, accounting for a total of malignant tumors 42.3% of deaths, the death toll increased by 15.7% in the last five years compared with the first five years and the sex ratio dropped from 2.9: 1 to 1.9: 1. Conclusion To strengthen prevention, emphasis should be placed on regular inspections, early detection and early treatment, especially for women, both in hospitalization and deaths.