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目的了解江苏省徐州市妊娠妇女妊娠糖尿病(GDM)知识和态度现状,为今后开设孕妇GDM健康教育提供依据。方法随机选择2006-2007年徐州市4所三级医院产科建卡就诊的720名孕妇进行问卷调查和实验室检查。结果孕妇对GDM各项基础知识知晓率均在14%以下;不同孕期、职业、月收入和文化程度孕妇GDM 3项基础知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),尤其是农民、商业服务人员、月收入较低、文化程度较低的孕妇知晓基础知识更低,其中初中文化程度孕妇3项基本知识知晓率分别为6.5%,7.6%,2.2%。90%以上孕妇认为有必要预防和愿意接受健康教育以预防GDM。结论孕妇对GDM基础知识了解普遍较低,但对GDM知识的需求比例较高。
Objective To understand the status quo of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) knowledge and attitudes in pregnant women in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and to provide basis for the future health education of pregnant women with GDM. Methods A total of 720 pregnant women attending obstetric card construction in 4 tertiary hospitals in Xuzhou from 2006 to 2007 were randomly selected for questionnaire survey and laboratory examination. Results The awareness rate of pregnant women with basic knowledge of GDM was less than 14%. There was a significant difference in awareness of basic knowledge of GDM among pregnant women with different levels of pregnancy, occupation, monthly income and educational level (P <0.05), especially farmers, commercial Service workers, lower monthly income and lower educational attainment of pregnant women with lower basic knowledge, of which the awareness rate of the three basic knowledge of pregnant women with junior high school education were 6.5%, 7.6% and 2.2% respectively. More than 90% of pregnant women think it is necessary to prevent and willing to receive health education to prevent GDM. Conclusion Pregnant women generally have a low knowledge of GDM basics, but a high proportion of GDM knowledge needs.