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目的:了解广大儿童家长对预防接种知识知晓的情况,为相关部门做好预防接种工作提供直接有效的依据。方法:统一制定调查问卷,并在接种门诊外、幼儿园以及人流量大的公共场所向6周岁以下儿童的家长发放调查问卷。对回收的480份调查问卷进行统计比较。结果:大部分的儿童家长全部或部分知晓本地区应预防接种的疫苗种类和接种程序,家长知晓率较高的师乙肝疫苗、卡介苗、口服脊髓灰质糖丸、百白破等;家长对基础疫苗可预防乙型肝炎、结核病、脊髓灰质炎、破伤风等相应疾病的知晓率也较高。家长对预防接种的相关知识绝大多数来源于预防接种门诊医生的告知。文化水平的高低也直接影响到了家长对预防接种知识的认知。结论:应该进一步加大对预防接种知识的教育宣传力度,提高家长的自觉性以及参与性,进一步促进儿童预防接种工作的展开。
Objective: To understand the majority of children’s knowledge of vaccination knowledge, provide a direct and effective basis for the relevant departments to do vaccination. Methods: The survey questionnaires were uniformly formulated and questionnaires were sent to parents of children under six years of age outside of clinics, kindergartens and public places with heavy traffic. A total of 480 questionnaires were collected for statistical comparison. Results: Most of the children’s parents knew all or part of the vaccine types and vaccination programs that should be vaccinated in the region, hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, oral gray sugar pills, The prevention of hepatitis B, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, tetanus and other related diseases is also higher awareness. The vast majority of parents’ knowledge of vaccination comes from the notification of vaccination clinic doctors. The level of education also directly affects parents’ knowledge of vaccination. CONCLUSION: Education and publicity on vaccination knowledge should be further strengthened, parents’ awareness and participation should be further enhanced, and child immunization activities should be further promoted.