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石印术的发明,已经有170多年的历史。是在凸版和凹版印刷方法之后的又一重大印刷技术革命,是近代工业、化学、物理学等科学技术在印刷领域中的发展和使用结果。我国是印刷术最早的发明者,使用木刻的凸版印刷,对推动人类文化和科技的发展,作出了巨大贡献。欧洲出现的铜版腐蚀法和未经腐蚀而用手工刻制的凹版印刷,是木刻凸版以后的又一新的品种,它属于古老的印刷方法之一。石版平面印刷方法具有极丰富的表现手段,它成本较低,便于大量印刷,具有及时普及的特点,因此这一方法出现以后,很快在全世界传播开来,继石版印刷出现之后的是漏版印刷,又叫丝漏版,它因制作技术没有石版的复杂,省工省时,很快为现代工业所采用。凸、凹、平、漏四种版构成现在印刷技术的主要支柱。凸版以木刻为代表,漏版以铜刻和腐蚀铜版为代表,平版以石版为代表,凹版以丝漏版为代表。
The invention of lithography has more than 170 years of history. Is another major printing technology revolution after the letterpress and intaglio printing methods. It is the result of the development and use of modern science, technology in industry, chemistry and physics in the printing field. Our country, the earliest inventor of printing, used woodcut relief printing to make a great contribution to the promotion of human culture and the development of science and technology. Copper etching in Europe and non-corrosive and hand-engraved gravure printing, is a new breed of woodcut letterpress, it is one of the ancient methods of printing. Lithographic lithography has a very rich means of expression, it is low cost, easy to print in large quantities, with the characteristics of timely popularization, so this method appears, spread quickly around the world, following the lithographic printing after the emergence of a leak Edition printing, also known as silk leakage version, because of its production technology is not complex stone, saving time and labor, and soon for the modern industry. Convex, concave, flat, leak four kinds of printing technology now constitutes the main pillar. Letterpress represented by woodcut, slippery version of copper engraving and corrosion as the representative of copper plate lithotype as a representative of the intaglio to silk leakage version as the representative.